Introducing the Byelorussian agricultural production innovations in the conditions of a transformational economy
theme 9
Main directions of innovation development of the belorussian agro-industrial complex
Economics, organization and management
1. Formation and implementation of agrarian strategy and development policy of the agro-industrial complex.
2. State regulation of the agro-industrial complex.
3. Organizational and economic mechanism of effective functioning of the agrarian market.
4. New models of enterprises, cooperatives and integrated formations in the agro-industrial complex.
5. New forms of labor and production organization and new methods of labor motivation in the agro-industrial complex.
6. Development of the social and labor sphere in the village.
7. Rationalization of the use of production potential.
8. New forms of technical service and provision of resources for the agro-industrial complex.
9. Financial recovery of commodity producers.
10. New forms and systems of management in agro-industrial complex
Farming and crop production
1. Monitoring of land use.
2. Scientifically grounded farming systems.
3. Intensification of irrigated lands utilization.
4. Improvement of soil productivity; new forms of modified plants.
5. New technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops.
6. New fertilizers and their systems.
7. New means of plant protection.
8. Plant growth regulators.
9. "Biologization" of farming.
10. New varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops
Animal production and veterinary medicine
1. New breeds, types and crosses of highly productive animals and poultry.
2. Creation of highly productive breeding flocks.
3. Preservation and improvement of the gene pool.
4. Creation of new types of transgenic animals.
5. Biological systems of animal breeding.
6. Increasing the biological potential of animal productivity.
7. Development of new improved industrial technologies.
8. Organization of intensive fodder production.
9. Mechanization, automation and computerization on livestock farms.
10. Effective utilization of fodder resources
Mechanization and automation
1. use of new and improved technologies.
2. Development of combined machines, technogenic safety system.
3. Ensuring safety and comfort in the use of machinery.
4. Application of unified units and parts.
5. Creation of mechanized and tractor units.
6. Improvement of leasing schemes of equipment supply.
7. Creation of dealer service.
8. Organization of repair and restoration activity.
9. Formation of the personnel system of engineering and technical support of the agro-industrial complex.
10. Cooperation and integration in the creation of new technical complexes
Processing industries
1. Introduction of new methods of raw material processing.
2. Obtaining new multifunctional products with specified properties.
3. New resource-saving technologies of food production.
4. Use of secondary and non-traditional raw materials.
5. Increasing the food and consumer value of food products.
6. Methods of product quality control.
7. New formulas for baby food enriched with vitamins and trace elements.
8. New technologies of food products storage.
9. Creation of waste-free technologies in the production of food products.
10. Creation of products of health-improving and preventive properties
1. Formation and implementation of agrarian strategy and development policy of the agro-industrial complex.
2. State regulation of the agro-industrial complex.
3. Organizational and economic mechanism of effective functioning of the agrarian market.
4. New models of enterprises, cooperatives and integrated formations in the agro-industrial complex.
5. New forms of labor and production organization and new methods of labor motivation in the agro-industrial complex.
6. Development of the social and labor sphere in the village.
7. Rationalization of the use of production potential.
8. New forms of technical service and provision of resources for the agro-industrial complex.
9. Financial recovery of commodity producers.
10. New forms and systems of management in agro-industrial complex
Farming and crop production
1. Monitoring of land use.
2. Scientifically grounded farming systems.
3. Intensification of irrigated lands utilization.
4. Improvement of soil productivity; new forms of modified plants.
5. New technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops.
6. New fertilizers and their systems.
7. New means of plant protection.
8. Plant growth regulators.
9. "Biologization" of farming.
10. New varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops
Animal production and veterinary medicine
1. New breeds, types and crosses of highly productive animals and poultry.
2. Creation of highly productive breeding flocks.
3. Preservation and improvement of the gene pool.
4. Creation of new types of transgenic animals.
5. Biological systems of animal breeding.
6. Increasing the biological potential of animal productivity.
7. Development of new improved industrial technologies.
8. Organization of intensive fodder production.
9. Mechanization, automation and computerization on livestock farms.
10. Effective utilization of fodder resources
Mechanization and automation
1. use of new and improved technologies.
2. Development of combined machines, technogenic safety system.
3. Ensuring safety and comfort in the use of machinery.
4. Application of unified units and parts.
5. Creation of mechanized and tractor units.
6. Improvement of leasing schemes of equipment supply.
7. Creation of dealer service.
8. Organization of repair and restoration activity.
9. Formation of the personnel system of engineering and technical support of the agro-industrial complex.
10. Cooperation and integration in the creation of new technical complexes
Processing industries
1. Introduction of new methods of raw material processing.
2. Obtaining new multifunctional products with specified properties.
3. New resource-saving technologies of food production.
4. Use of secondary and non-traditional raw materials.
5. Increasing the food and consumer value of food products.
6. Methods of product quality control.
7. New formulas for baby food enriched with vitamins and trace elements.
8. New technologies of food products storage.
9. Creation of waste-free technologies in the production of food products.
10. Creation of products of health-improving and preventive properties
the main measures for the development of innovation processes in the agro-industrial complex of Belarus
- integration of efforts and strengthening of the role of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in improving the quality of management decisions that contribute to the development of a grounded strategy of scientific support for the development of the national agro-industrial complex;
- formation of the state innovation strategy and policy aimed at the establishment and development of progressive technological patterns;
- integration of agrarian, scientific and technical and innovation policy in order to increase the demand of the agrarian sector for scientific and technical achievements and attract capital for the development of innovative technologies;
- optimization of normative-legal regulation in order to stimulate innovation and investment activities, including legislative support of the innovation and investment strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex;
- ensuring commercialization of scientific research results;
- strengthening cooperation between commodity producers, research organizations and universities;
- technical and technological re-equipment of organizations of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of energy- and resource-saving technologies of production, storage and processing of food products;
- ensuring the reduction of the tax burden for the scientific and technical sphere and agrarian business entities;
- development and introduction of adaptive technologies of agro-ecosystems and agro-landscapes;
- development of ecologically clean agricultural production on the basis of organic farming;
- optimization of productivity parameters of machinery and equipment, expansion of production of multifunctional combined aggregates for the agro-industrial complex;
- use of various types of incentives for innovation activities (customs duties, special insurance, tax exemption of profits allocated for modernization);
- formation of a multilevel system of training, retraining and advanced training of specialists for innovation activities in the production-technological and scientific-technical fields;
- creation of a modern system of information and infrastructural support of innovation activity in the agro-industrial complex;
- increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry for investors, including private and foreign investors;
- long-term forecasting, strategic and indicative planning of agro-industrial complex development on the basis of innovation.
- formation of the state innovation strategy and policy aimed at the establishment and development of progressive technological patterns;
- integration of agrarian, scientific and technical and innovation policy in order to increase the demand of the agrarian sector for scientific and technical achievements and attract capital for the development of innovative technologies;
- optimization of normative-legal regulation in order to stimulate innovation and investment activities, including legislative support of the innovation and investment strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex;
- ensuring commercialization of scientific research results;
- strengthening cooperation between commodity producers, research organizations and universities;
- technical and technological re-equipment of organizations of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of energy- and resource-saving technologies of production, storage and processing of food products;
- ensuring the reduction of the tax burden for the scientific and technical sphere and agrarian business entities;
- development and introduction of adaptive technologies of agro-ecosystems and agro-landscapes;
- development of ecologically clean agricultural production on the basis of organic farming;
- optimization of productivity parameters of machinery and equipment, expansion of production of multifunctional combined aggregates for the agro-industrial complex;
- use of various types of incentives for innovation activities (customs duties, special insurance, tax exemption of profits allocated for modernization);
- formation of a multilevel system of training, retraining and advanced training of specialists for innovation activities in the production-technological and scientific-technical fields;
- creation of a modern system of information and infrastructural support of innovation activity in the agro-industrial complex;
- increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry for investors, including private and foreign investors;
- long-term forecasting, strategic and indicative planning of agro-industrial complex development on the basis of innovation.
Innovative technologies in agriculture
Digital technologies in agriculture are rapidly changing the nature of work of enterprises in the agro-industrial complex and are already bringing significant benefits as they allow to reduce production costs, optimize the use of resources (financial and human) and keep efficient agricultural records.
Accurate farming is a complex system of soil productivity management based on the use of satellite and computer technologies.
The system provides solution of tasks on inventory of agricultural land, agronomic accounting, organization of operational accounting of field works with the use of satellite navigation systems.
Possibilities:
Automation of agriculture creates a powerful potential for stimulating economic growth, increasing the level of productivity and profitability of agricultural production.
Accurate farming is a complex system of soil productivity management based on the use of satellite and computer technologies.
The system provides solution of tasks on inventory of agricultural land, agronomic accounting, organization of operational accounting of field works with the use of satellite navigation systems.
Possibilities:
- Operational analysis and interpretation of Earth remote sensing results (space images and aerial photography): maps-charts of vegetation, assessment of uniformity of field growths, analysis of height and slope maps for crop rotation planning, control of water and wind erosion of soils;
- Agronomic accounting, analysis of land and crop conditions;
- Strategic, operational planning and control of agricultural works on the fields;
- Management and storage of electronic field maps;
- Field accounting, cadastral registration;
- Land inventory and monitoring;
- Infrastructure management, geo-analysis of indicators of production processes of agricultural enterprise;
- Utilization of agronomic database and cartography in "field conditions" with the help of mobile application;
- Integration of geoinformation system with external services and industry accounting systems 1C;
Automation of agriculture creates a powerful potential for stimulating economic growth, increasing the level of productivity and profitability of agricultural production.
The pilotless aviation complex "Agrodron A60-X" was developed by the company "Aviation Technologies and Complexes". It is based on the multirotor type and is designed for the application of plant protection products using the technology of ultra-low-volume spraying (5-10l/ha).
There are many similar developments on the market today. But this manufacturer created the first domestic complex and organized serial production of products of this type in the Union State.
It takes into account all the advantages and disadvantages of similar products that are on the market. As for efficiency, "Agrodron A60-X" is a smart product and a key element of precision farming technology in the field of plant protection. It is designed to increase labor productivity and quality of agrochemical crop protection, including in conditions where the use of ground equipment is difficult or inexpedient.
The complex can be used when working with tall crops (corn, sunflower), where the ground sprayer clearance is not enough. It does not leave technological ruts, which reduces crop yield by at least 10% and compacts the soil, can work on heavily wet soils not only in the daytime, but also at night. Productivity on processing of specified crops with 8-10 ha/hour.
Also advantages of the Belarusian product are fast battery charging, more powerful atomization due to rotation of rotor-type nozzles, extended range of droplet size, optimal width of effective atomization - from 7 meters. Designers have provided in "Agrodron A60-X" intelligent software, which allows you to create and customize flight tasks directly on the screen of the control panel without using a PC and without going to the field.
For successful operation, the Agrodron only needs information about the crops to be processed and the field boundaries. After inputting the initial data, it independently defines its mission, including how to use the target equipment and crop spraying equipment.
There are many similar developments on the market today. But this manufacturer created the first domestic complex and organized serial production of products of this type in the Union State.
It takes into account all the advantages and disadvantages of similar products that are on the market. As for efficiency, "Agrodron A60-X" is a smart product and a key element of precision farming technology in the field of plant protection. It is designed to increase labor productivity and quality of agrochemical crop protection, including in conditions where the use of ground equipment is difficult or inexpedient.
The complex can be used when working with tall crops (corn, sunflower), where the ground sprayer clearance is not enough. It does not leave technological ruts, which reduces crop yield by at least 10% and compacts the soil, can work on heavily wet soils not only in the daytime, but also at night. Productivity on processing of specified crops with 8-10 ha/hour.
Also advantages of the Belarusian product are fast battery charging, more powerful atomization due to rotation of rotor-type nozzles, extended range of droplet size, optimal width of effective atomization - from 7 meters. Designers have provided in "Agrodron A60-X" intelligent software, which allows you to create and customize flight tasks directly on the screen of the control panel without using a PC and without going to the field.
For successful operation, the Agrodron only needs information about the crops to be processed and the field boundaries. After inputting the initial data, it independently defines its mission, including how to use the target equipment and crop spraying equipment.
Belarus has consistently taken a leading position in dairy exports, along with the EU, New Zealand, the USA and Australia. In order to achieve this level, domestic livestock breeders hold the course of increasing milk production, reconstruction and construction of new livestock complexes. In turn, representatives of the world's largest manufacturers of innovative equipment for machine milking offer their technologies to our farm managers.
As an example of such cooperation in Orsha district there appeared unique robotized farms of GEA Farm Technologies, which have no analogues in the world. Innovative technical solutions made it possible to raise the quality of milk to a new level, significantly improve animal health and gain a number of other competitive advantages.
There are quite a few roundabout-type milking parlors in the country, but this is a robotic one designed for 40 cows. In the future, robots will probably come out to shake hands with guests. In the meantime, the robotic farm is a combination of the latest technological solutions: it is a "Carousel" milking parlor with robotic modules for automatic milking, video monitoring systems and various sensors.
The main components of the system are modern robotic modules DairyRobot of the latest, 8th generation. Their main advantage is the In-Liner Everything technology: all operations inside the milking cup, as well as a sensor to determine the quality of milk (organoleptic indicators), monotony and constancy of the milking routine and, as a consequence, complete absence of dependence on the human factor.
The organic fusion of these systems for precision animal husbandry opens new opportunities for Belarusian agrarians to build efficient dairy production, obtain high quality products and significantly reduce costs.
Cows like consistency. But they like the calm, monotonous, quiet milking process even more. DairyProQ brings milking preparation and the milking process inside the milking cup. Stimulation starts as soon as the machine is connected and gently prepares the udder for milking. After inserting the cup, the teat is cleaned and pre-treated with disinfectant. After drying, pre-milking begins. The DairyProQ carousel is equipped with important sensors and constantly analyzes the milk flow of each quarter for conductivity, color change, temperature and milk quantity. The milk valve opens and closes based on analysis results and warnings. Only suitable milk flows into the tank. If the milk flow in one quarter stops prematurely, a stripping process is started on the corresponding teat - directly in the milking cup, the dip product thoroughly and at the same time economically coats the thin folds and pores of the skin, after which the milking cup is removed. The application of the product immediately after milking is an ideal protection against mastitis pathogens and maintains optimal condition of the milking udder during the subsequent stay in the barn.
Despite the system's uniqueness and innovativeness, the maintenance of the entire robotic system is comparable in labor and materials to that of a conventional milking parlor. All components and parts, including video cameras, sensors and valves, are made of high-strength materials, reliably protected from physical impact of animals and corrosive environments.
Important advantages of robotic milking are solving the problem of staff shortage and reducing the cost of keeping machine milking operators, as well as facilitating their labor by automating all processes. The employees of such a state-of-the-art farm can spend more time on management, feeding and animal welfare.
In terms of work optimization, it can be noted that one veterinarian is rather enough to serve 2700 animals on such a complex. His attention is mainly focused on preventive vaccination and work with young animals, as the entire dairy herd is under the control of robots, sensors and software. If the animals' diet is properly prepared, health problems will be minimal. And the main advantage of robotic milking is effective protection against mastitis, which has become a real scourge of modern livestock farms.
As an example of such cooperation in Orsha district there appeared unique robotized farms of GEA Farm Technologies, which have no analogues in the world. Innovative technical solutions made it possible to raise the quality of milk to a new level, significantly improve animal health and gain a number of other competitive advantages.
There are quite a few roundabout-type milking parlors in the country, but this is a robotic one designed for 40 cows. In the future, robots will probably come out to shake hands with guests. In the meantime, the robotic farm is a combination of the latest technological solutions: it is a "Carousel" milking parlor with robotic modules for automatic milking, video monitoring systems and various sensors.
The main components of the system are modern robotic modules DairyRobot of the latest, 8th generation. Their main advantage is the In-Liner Everything technology: all operations inside the milking cup, as well as a sensor to determine the quality of milk (organoleptic indicators), monotony and constancy of the milking routine and, as a consequence, complete absence of dependence on the human factor.
The organic fusion of these systems for precision animal husbandry opens new opportunities for Belarusian agrarians to build efficient dairy production, obtain high quality products and significantly reduce costs.
Cows like consistency. But they like the calm, monotonous, quiet milking process even more. DairyProQ brings milking preparation and the milking process inside the milking cup. Stimulation starts as soon as the machine is connected and gently prepares the udder for milking. After inserting the cup, the teat is cleaned and pre-treated with disinfectant. After drying, pre-milking begins. The DairyProQ carousel is equipped with important sensors and constantly analyzes the milk flow of each quarter for conductivity, color change, temperature and milk quantity. The milk valve opens and closes based on analysis results and warnings. Only suitable milk flows into the tank. If the milk flow in one quarter stops prematurely, a stripping process is started on the corresponding teat - directly in the milking cup, the dip product thoroughly and at the same time economically coats the thin folds and pores of the skin, after which the milking cup is removed. The application of the product immediately after milking is an ideal protection against mastitis pathogens and maintains optimal condition of the milking udder during the subsequent stay in the barn.
Despite the system's uniqueness and innovativeness, the maintenance of the entire robotic system is comparable in labor and materials to that of a conventional milking parlor. All components and parts, including video cameras, sensors and valves, are made of high-strength materials, reliably protected from physical impact of animals and corrosive environments.
Important advantages of robotic milking are solving the problem of staff shortage and reducing the cost of keeping machine milking operators, as well as facilitating their labor by automating all processes. The employees of such a state-of-the-art farm can spend more time on management, feeding and animal welfare.
In terms of work optimization, it can be noted that one veterinarian is rather enough to serve 2700 animals on such a complex. His attention is mainly focused on preventive vaccination and work with young animals, as the entire dairy herd is under the control of robots, sensors and software. If the animals' diet is properly prepared, health problems will be minimal. And the main advantage of robotic milking is effective protection against mastitis, which has become a real scourge of modern livestock farms.